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''The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath'' is a novella by H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937). Begun probably in the autumn of 1926, it was completed on January 22, 1927 and was unpublished in his lifetime. It is both the longest of the stories that make up his Dream Cycle and the longest Lovecraft work to feature protagonist Randolph Carter. Along with his 1927 novel The Case of Charles Dexter Ward, it can be considered one of the significant achievements of that period of Lovecraft's writing. ''The Dream-Quest'' combines elements of horror and fantasy into an epic tale that illustrates the scope and wonder of humankind's ability to dream. The story was published posthumously by Arkham House in 1943.〔Lovecraft, H.P. and Joshi, S.T. (editor): ''Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories'', page 433. Penguin Classics, 2004.〕 Currently, it is published by Ballantine Books in an anthology that also includes "The Silver Key" and "Through the Gates of the Silver Key." The definitive version, with corrected text by S. T. Joshi, is published by Arkham House in ''At the Mountains of Madness and Other Novels'' and by Penguin Classics in ''The Dreams in the Witch-House and Other Weird Stories.'' ==Inspiration== Like Lovecraft's novel fragment "Azathoth" (1922, published 1938), ''The Dream-Quest'' appears to have been influenced by ''Vathek'', a 1786 novel by William Thomas Beckford that "is similarly an exotic fantasy written without chapter divisions".〔S.T. Joshi and David E. Schultz, An H.P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia (New York: Hippocampus Press, 2001), p. 74.〕 Critics like Will Murray and David E. Schultz, in fact, have suggested that ''The Dream-Quest'' is in effect a second attempt at completing the abandoned novel ''Azathoth''.〔Price, ''The Azathoth Cycle'', p. vii.〕 While the influence of the fantasies of Lord Dunsany on Lovecraft's Dream Cycle is often mentioned, Robert M. Price argues that a more direct model for ''The Dream-Quest'' is provided by the six Mars ("Barsoom") novels of Edgar Rice Burroughs that had been published by 1927. It's been noted, however, that there is little in common between John Carter, a classic action hero, outstanding warrior and rescuer of princesses, and Randolph Carter, a melancholy figure, quiet and contemplative, who never actually fights any of his enemies, is captured several times, and needs his friends to rescue him again and again.〔S.T. Joshi and David E. Schultz, An H.P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia (New York: Hippocampus Press, 2001), pp. 263-85.〕 Elsewhere, Price maintains that L. Frank Baum's ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' (1900) was also a significant influence on ''The Dream-Quest'', pointing out that in both books the main character chooses in the end to return "home" as the best place to be. ''An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia'' cites Nathaniel Hawthorne's ''The Marble Faun'' and "The Great Stone Face" as influences.〔Joshi and Schultz, p. 107.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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